{"id":"CVE-2025-2231","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"PDF-XChange Editor RTF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"PDF-XChange Editor RTF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of RTF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25473.","publishedAt":"2025-03-24T19:45:42.198Z","updatedAt":"2025-03-24T20:05:31.236Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"zdi"},"assigner":"zdi","products":["PDF-XChange PDF-XChange Editor"],"affected":[{"vendor":"PDF-XChange","product":"PDF-XChange Editor","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"10.4.1.389","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-129/","https://www.pdf-xchange.com/support/security-bulletins.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-125"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2231.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2231","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-24T19:45:42.198Z","dateUpdated":"2025-03-24T20:05:31.236Z","assignerShortName":"zdi","assignerOrgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateReserved":"2025-03-11T20:37:56.774Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"PDF-XChange Editor RTF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"PDF-XChange Editor RTF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of RTF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25473."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"PDF-XChange","product":"PDF-XChange Editor","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"10.4.1.389","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-129/","name":"ZDI-25-129","tags":["x_research-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.pdf-xchange.com/support/security-bulletins.html","name":"vendor-provided URL","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-125","lang":"en","description":"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"zdi","orgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateUpdated":"2025-03-24T19:45:42.198Z"},"dateAssigned":"2025-03-11T20:37:56.852Z","datePublic":"2025-03-12T22:10:05.535Z","source":{"lang":"en","value":"Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-24T20:05:23.578615Z","id":"CVE-2025-2231","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-03-24T20:05:31.236Z"}}]}}}