{"id":"CVE-2025-22248","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"[pgpool] Unauthenticated access to postgres through pgpool","description":"The bitnami/pgpool Docker image, and the bitnami/postgres-ha k8s chart, under default configurations, comes with an 'repmgr' user that allows unauthenticated access to the database inside the cluster. The PGPOOL_SR_CHECK_USER is the user that Pgpool itself uses to perform streaming replication checks against nodes, and should not be at trust level. This allows to log into a PostgreSQL database using the repgmr user without authentication. If Pgpool is exposed externally, a potential attacker could use this user to get access to the service. This is also present within the bitnami/postgres-ha Kubernetes Helm chart.","publishedAt":"2025-05-13T09:13:30.613Z","updatedAt":"2025-05-13T13:10:31.070Z","severity":{"score":9.4,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","source":"vmware"},"assigner":"vmware","products":["VMware Bitnami"],"affected":[{"vendor":"VMware","product":"Bitnami","packageName":"bitnami/pgpool","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.6.0-debian-12-r8","versionType":"git"}]},{"vendor":"VMware","product":"Bitnami","packageName":"bitnami/postgres-ha","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThan":"16.0.0","versionType":"git"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/bitnami/charts/security/advisories/GHSA-mx38-x658-5fwj"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1188"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:39.238Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/22xxx/CVE-2025-22248.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-22248","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-05-13T09:13:30.613Z","dateUpdated":"2025-05-13T13:10:31.070Z","assignerShortName":"vmware","assignerOrgId":"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d","dateReserved":"2025-01-02T04:30:19.929Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"[pgpool] Unauthenticated access to postgres through pgpool","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The bitnami/pgpool Docker image, and the bitnami/postgres-ha k8s chart, under default configurations, comes with an 'repmgr' user that allows unauthenticated access to the database inside the cluster. The PGPOOL_SR_CHECK_USER is the user that Pgpool itself uses to perform streaming replication checks against nodes, and should not be at trust level. This allows to log into a PostgreSQL database using the repgmr user without authentication. If Pgpool is exposed externally, a potential attacker could use this user to get access to the service. This is also present within the bitnami/postgres-ha Kubernetes Helm chart."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"VMware","product":"Bitnami","packageName":"bitnami/pgpool","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.6.0-debian-12-r8","versionType":"git"}]},{"vendor":"VMware","product":"Bitnami","packageName":"bitnami/postgres-ha","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThan":"16.0.0","versionType":"git"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/bitnami/charts/security/advisories/GHSA-mx38-x658-5fwj"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"vmware","orgId":"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d","dateUpdated":"2025-05-13T09:13:30.613Z"},"datePublic":"2025-05-13T08:09:00.000Z","source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-05-13T13:10:00.979591Z","id":"CVE-2025-22248","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1188","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-05-13T13:10:31.070Z"}}]}}}