{"id":"CVE-2025-2184","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.","publishedAt":"2025-08-13T17:05:30.544Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-13T20:33:40.634Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","source":"palo_alto"},"assigner":"palo_alto","products":["Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Cortex XDR Broker VM","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"28.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"28.0.52","changes":[{"at":"28.0.52","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2184"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1392"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2184.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2184","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-13T17:05:30.544Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-13T20:33:40.634Z","assignerShortName":"palo_alto","assignerOrgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","dateReserved":"2025-03-10T17:56:27.007Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Cortex XDR Broker VM","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"28.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"28.0.52","changes":[{"at":"28.0.52","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2184","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":5.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"CONCENTRATED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1392","description":"CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"palo_alto","orgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-13T17:05:30.544Z"},"configurations":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"This issue was discovered during an internal penetration test."}],"datePublic":"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z","exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-114","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>If automatic upgrades are enabled for Broker VM, then no action is required at this time.<br></p><b></b><p>If automatic upgrades are not enabled for Broker VM, then we recommend that you do so to ensure that you always have the latest security patches installed in your software.</p>"}],"value":"If automatic upgrades are enabled for Broker VM, then no action is required at this time.\n\n\nIf automatic upgrades are not enabled for Broker VM, then we recommend that you do so to ensure that you always have the latest security patches installed in your software."}],"source":{"defect":["CRTX-104867"],"discovery":"INTERNAL"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z","value":"Initial Publication"}],"workarounds":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No known workarounds exist for this issue."}],"value":"No known workarounds exist for this issue."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-13T20:33:30.348557Z","id":"CVE-2025-2184","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-13T20:33:40.634Z"}}]}}}