{"id":"CVE-2025-21540","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and","description":"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).","publishedAt":"2025-01-21T20:53:12.277Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T20:57:58.856Z","severity":{"score":5.4,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","source":"oracle"},"assigner":"oracle","products":["Oracle Corporation MySQL Server"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Oracle Corporation","product":"MySQL Server","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.0.40","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.4.3","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"9.1.0","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":["https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0004/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-863"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:39.238Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/21xxx/CVE-2025-21540.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-21540","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-01-21T20:53:12.277Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:57:58.856Z","assignerShortName":"oracle","assignerOrgId":"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85","dateReserved":"2024-12-24T23:18:54.773Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en-US","value":"Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Privileges).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.40 and prior, 8.4.3 and prior and  9.1.0 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Oracle Corporation","product":"MySQL Server","versions":[{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.0.40","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.4.3","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"*","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"9.1.0","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.0.40_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:8.4.3_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:9.1.0_and_prior:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html","name":"Oracle Advisory","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"LOW","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en-US","description":"Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of MySQL Server accessible data."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"oracle","orgId":"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85","dateUpdated":"2025-01-21T20:53:12.277Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-01-22T18:21:10.140449Z","id":"CVE-2025-21540","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-863","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-01-22T18:21:14.736Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0004/"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:57:58.856Z"}}]}}}