{"id":"CVE-2025-20284","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.","publishedAt":"2025-07-16T16:16:46.479Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T17:50:31.157Z","severity":{"score":6.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","source":"cisco"},"assigner":"cisco","products":["Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cisco","product":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Software","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"3.3.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 2","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 3","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 4","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 5","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 6","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO"],"weaknesses":["CWE-74"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:39.238Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/20xxx/CVE-2025-20284.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-20284","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-07-16T16:16:46.479Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:31.157Z","assignerShortName":"cisco","assignerOrgId":"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633","dateReserved":"2024-10-10T19:15:13.249Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cisco","product":"Cisco Identity Services Engine Software","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"3.3.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 2","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 3","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 4","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.4 Patch 1","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 5","status":"affected"},{"version":"3.3 Patch 6","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO","name":"cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO"}],"metrics":[{"format":"cvssV3_1","cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-74","lang":"en","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","type":"cwe"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"cisco","orgId":"d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633","dateUpdated":"2025-07-16T16:16:46.479Z"},"exploits":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."}],"source":{"advisory":"cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO","discovery":"EXTERNAL","defects":["CSCwp02819"]}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-20284","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-07-17T03:55:50.843551Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:50:31.157Z"}}]}}}