{"id":"CVE-2025-2000","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Qiskit SDK code execution","description":"A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload.","publishedAt":"2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"ibm"},"assigner":"ibm","products":["IBM Qiskit SDK"],"affected":[{"vendor":"IBM","product":"Qiskit SDK","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0.18.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.4.1","versionType":"semver"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":["https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949"],"weaknesses":["CWE-502"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2000.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2000","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-14T13:04:46.351Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z","assignerShortName":"ibm","assignerOrgId":"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522","dateReserved":"2025-03-05T16:10:36.949Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Qiskit SDK code execution","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A maliciously crafted QPY file can potential execute arbitrary-code embedded in the payload without privilege escalation when deserialising QPY formats < 13. A python process calling Qiskit 0.18.0 through 1.4.1's `qiskit.qpy.load()` function could potentially execute any arbitrary Python code embedded in the correct place in the binary file as part of specially constructed payload."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"IBM","product":"Qiskit SDK","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0.18.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.4.1","versionType":"semver"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:0.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qiskit:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185949","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-502","description":"CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"ibm","orgId":"9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522","dateUpdated":"2025-09-01T01:05:41.994Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Matthew Treinish and Jake Lishman"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/\">https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/</a> for the latest versions.<br>"}],"value":"Upgrade to Qiskit 1.4.2 or Qiskit 2.0.0, see:  https://pypi.org/project/qiskit/  for the latest versions."}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-2000","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-03-15T03:55:26.981194Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T19:09:30.796Z"}}]}}}