{"id":"CVE-2025-15083","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control","description":"A vulnerability was determined in TOZED ZLT M30s up to 1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. Executing manipulation can lead to on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","publishedAt":"2025-12-25T17:32:06.260Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-30T21:09:24.413Z","severity":{"score":1,"label":"Low","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["TOZED ZLT M30s"],"affected":[{"vendor":"TOZED","product":"ZLT M30s","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.9","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.10","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.11","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.12","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.13","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.16","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.17","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.18","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.19","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.20","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.21","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.22","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.23","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.24","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.25","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.26","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.27","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.28","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.29","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.30","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.31","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.32","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.33","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.34","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.35","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.36","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.37","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.38","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.39","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.40","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.41","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.42","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.43","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.44","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.45","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.46","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.47","status":"affected"}],"modules":["UART Interface"]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/?id.338411","https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338411","https://vuldb.com/?submit.707974","https://hacklab.eu.org/blogs/zlt_m30s_debug_interface"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1191"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/15xxx/CVE-2025-15083.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-15083","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-25T17:32:06.260Z","dateUpdated":"2025-12-30T21:09:24.413Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-12-25T09:36:38.360Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability was determined in TOZED ZLT M30s up to 1.47. The affected element is an unknown function of the component UART Interface. Executing manipulation can lead to on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control. The physical device can be targeted for the attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"TOZED","product":"ZLT M30s","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.5","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.7","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.8","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.9","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.10","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.11","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.12","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.13","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.14","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.15","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.16","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.17","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.18","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.19","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.20","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.21","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.22","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.23","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.24","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.25","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.26","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.27","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.28","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.29","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.30","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.31","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.32","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.33","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.34","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.35","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.36","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.37","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.38","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.39","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.40","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.41","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.42","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.43","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.44","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.45","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.46","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.47","status":"affected"}],"modules":["UART Interface"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.338411","name":"VDB-338411 | TOZED ZLT M30s UART on-chip debug and test interface with improper access control","tags":["vdb-entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338411","name":"VDB-338411 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.707974","name":"Submit #707974 | TOZED ZLT M30s 1.47 Improper Access Control in Debug Interface","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://hacklab.eu.org/blogs/zlt_m30s_debug_interface","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":1,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"LOW"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":2,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"LOW"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":2,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"LOW"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":1.2,"vectorString":"AV:L/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1191","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2025-12-25T17:32:06.260Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-12-25T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-12-25T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-12-25T10:42:28.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"S33K3R (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-12-30T21:09:16.458225Z","id":"CVE-2025-15083","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-12-30T21:09:24.413Z"}}]}}}