{"id":"CVE-2025-14933","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"NSF Unidata NetCDF-C NC Variable Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"NSF Unidata NetCDF-C NC Variable Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of NC variables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27266.","publishedAt":"2025-12-23T21:09:15.230Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-26T19:33:58.950Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"zdi"},"assigner":"zdi","products":["NSF Unidata NetCDF-C"],"affected":[{"vendor":"NSF Unidata","product":"NetCDF-C","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"dbe0cbb9ff3f706009cf4ee011adf3e58d8a81c1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1151/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-190"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/14xxx/CVE-2025-14933.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-14933","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-23T21:09:15.230Z","dateUpdated":"2025-12-26T19:33:58.950Z","assignerShortName":"zdi","assignerOrgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateReserved":"2025-12-18T20:56:01.434Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"NSF Unidata NetCDF-C NC Variable Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"NSF Unidata NetCDF-C NC Variable Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of NC variables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27266."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"NSF Unidata","product":"NetCDF-C","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"dbe0cbb9ff3f706009cf4ee011adf3e58d8a81c1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1151/","name":"ZDI-25-1151","tags":["x_research-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-190","lang":"en","description":"CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"zdi","orgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateUpdated":"2025-12-23T21:09:15.230Z"},"dateAssigned":"2025-12-18T20:56:01.480Z","datePublic":"2025-12-18T21:20:36.889Z","source":{"lang":"en","value":"Fady Osman"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-12-26T19:33:52.860667Z","id":"CVE-2025-14933","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-12-26T19:33:58.950Z"}}]}}}