{"id":"CVE-2025-14712","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"JHENG GAO｜Student Learning Assessment and Support System - Exposure of Sensitive Information","description":"Student Learning Assessment and Support System developed by JHENG GAO has a Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to view a specific page and obtain test accounts and password.","publishedAt":"2025-12-15T05:37:22.003Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-15T15:25:16.324Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"twcert"},"assigner":"twcert","products":["JHENG GAO Student Learning Assessment and Support System"],"affected":[{"vendor":"JHENG GAO","product":"Student Learning Assessment and Support System","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10570-72e31-1.html","https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10571-a0c2a-2.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-497"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/14xxx/CVE-2025-14712.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-14712","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-15T05:37:22.003Z","dateUpdated":"2025-12-15T15:25:16.324Z","assignerShortName":"twcert","assignerOrgId":"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e","dateReserved":"2025-12-15T03:05:21.972Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"JHENG GAO｜Student Learning Assessment and Support System - Exposure of Sensitive Information","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Student Learning Assessment and Support System developed by JHENG GAO has a Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to view a specific page and obtain test accounts and password."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"JHENG GAO","product":"Student Learning Assessment and Support System","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10570-72e31-1.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10571-a0c2a-2.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-497","description":"CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"twcert","orgId":"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e","dateUpdated":"2025-12-15T05:37:22.003Z"},"datePublic":"2025-12-15T03:20:00.000Z","impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-37","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"JHENG GAO completed vulnerability remediation on October 16, 2025, and has been progressively completing version updates. If the system is deployed on-premises, please contact JHENG GAO to confirm the update status, or evaluate disabling external services and allowing access only within the intranet."}],"value":"JHENG GAO completed vulnerability remediation on October 16, 2025, and has been progressively completing version updates. If the system is deployed on-premises, please contact JHENG GAO to confirm the update status, or evaluate disabling external services and allowing access only within the intranet."}],"source":{"advisory":"TVN-202512002","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-12-15T15:24:58.446869Z","id":"CVE-2025-14712","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-12-15T15:25:16.324Z"}}]}}}