{"id":"CVE-2025-14586","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"TOTOLINK X5000R cstecgi.cgi snprintf os command injection","description":"A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.","publishedAt":"2025-12-13T06:32:10.624Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-24T05:48:28.365Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["TOTOLINK X5000R"],"affected":[{"vendor":"TOTOLINK","product":"X5000R","versions":[{"version":"9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224","status":"affected"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/?id.336206","https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206","https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593","https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md","https://www.totolink.net/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78","CWE-77"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/14xxx/CVE-2025-14586.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-14586","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-13T06:32:10.624Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-24T05:48:28.365Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-12-12T14:55:14.214Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"TOTOLINK X5000R cstecgi.cgi snprintf os command injection","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"TOTOLINK","product":"X5000R","versions":[{"version":"9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224","status":"affected"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.336206","name":"VDB-336206 | TOTOLINK X5000R cstecgi.cgi snprintf os command injection","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336206","name":"VDB-336206 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.705593","name":"Submit #705593 | TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224 RCE","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/awigwu76/TOTOLINK_X5000R/blob/main/1.md","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.totolink.net/","tags":["broken-link","product"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":5.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":6.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":6.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":6.5,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"OS Command Injection"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Command Injection"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2026-02-24T05:48:28.365Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-12-12T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-12-12T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-12-14T10:20:52.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"awigwu76 (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"},{"lang":"en","value":"awigwu76 (VulDB User)","type":"analyst"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-12-15T17:45:26.920444Z","id":"CVE-2025-14586","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-12-15T17:45:34.620Z"}}]}}}