{"id":"CVE-2025-13087","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API","description":"A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.","publishedAt":"2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-21T16:01:40.324Z","severity":{"score":7.5,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"icscert"},"assigner":"icscert","products":["Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR1","Opto22 GRV-EPIC-PR2","Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10","Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10","Opto22 groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"GRV-EPIC-PR1","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"GRV-EPIC-PR2","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-324-03","https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326","https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-324-03.json"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/13xxx/CVE-2025-13087.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-13087","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-21T16:01:40.324Z","assignerShortName":"icscert","assignerOrgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateReserved":"2025-11-12T19:41:06.455Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"GRV-EPIC-PR1","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"GRV-EPIC-PR2","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-10","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-10","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Opto22","product":"groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-3","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.0.3","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-324-03"},{"url":"https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326"},{"url":"https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-324-03.json"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":6.2,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"icscert","orgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateUpdated":"2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Nik Tsytsarkin of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Ismail Aydemir of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Ryan Hall of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."}],"datePublic":"2025-11-20T20:35:00.000Z","solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22 </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326\">here</a><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">.</span>\n\n<br>"}],"value":"Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22  here https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326 ."}],"source":{"advisory":"ICSA-25-324-03","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-21T16:01:30.468009Z","id":"CVE-2025-13087","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-11-21T16:01:40.324Z"}}]}}}