{"id":"CVE-2025-13051","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Windows service used an uncontrolled search path element will cause unauthorized code execution with localsystem privileges","description":"When the service of ABP and AES is installed in a directory writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can replace or plant a DLL with the same name as one loaded by the service. Upon service restart, the malicious DLL is loaded and executed under the LocalSystem account, resulting in unauthorized code execution with elevated privileges.\nThis issue affects ABP and AES: from ABP 2.0 through 2.0.7.9050, from AES 1.0 through 1.0.6.8290.","publishedAt":"2025-11-19T02:50:57.285Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-19T20:04:20.177Z","severity":{"score":9.3,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","source":"ASUSTOR1"},"assigner":"ASUSTOR1","products":["ASUSTOR ABP and AES"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ASUSTOR","product":"ABP and AES","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"ABP 2.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.0.7.9050","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"AES 1.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.0.6.8290","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Windows","x86","64 bit"]}],"references":["https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=48"],"weaknesses":["CWE-427"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/13xxx/CVE-2025-13051.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-13051","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-11-19T02:50:57.285Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-19T20:04:20.177Z","assignerShortName":"ASUSTOR1","assignerOrgId":"f35eaae9-79f2-4d0d-a5c7-7bea6ed6be77","dateReserved":"2025-11-12T10:01:29.924Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Windows service used an uncontrolled search path element will cause unauthorized code execution with localsystem privileges","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"When the service of ABP and AES is installed in a directory writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can replace or plant a DLL with the same name as one loaded by the service. Upon service restart, the malicious DLL is loaded and executed under the LocalSystem account, resulting in unauthorized code execution with elevated privileges.\nThis issue affects ABP and AES: from ABP 2.0 through 2.0.7.9050, from AES 1.0 through 1.0.6.8290."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ASUSTOR","product":"ABP and AES","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"ABP 2.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.0.7.9050","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"AES 1.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.0.6.8290","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Windows","x86","64 bit"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=48","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-427","description":"CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"ASUSTOR1","orgId":"f35eaae9-79f2-4d0d-a5c7-7bea6ed6be77","dateUpdated":"2025-11-19T03:15:31.719Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Kazuma Matsumoto, Security Researcher at GMO Cybersecurity by IERAE, Inc."}],"datePublic":"2025-11-19T02:45:00.000Z","impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-471","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-471 Search Order Hijacking"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-19T20:04:08.926104Z","id":"CVE-2025-13051","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-11-19T20:04:20.177Z"}}]}}}