{"id":"CVE-2025-12331","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Willow CMS add unrestricted upload","description":"A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","publishedAt":"2025-10-27T22:02:08.240Z","updatedAt":"2025-10-28T19:47:11.849Z","severity":{"score":5.1,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["Willow CMS"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Willow","product":"CMS","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.4.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/?id.330116","https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116","https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439","https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132","https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8"],"weaknesses":["CWE-434","CWE-284"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/12xxx/CVE-2025-12331.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-12331","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-10-27T22:02:08.240Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-28T19:47:11.849Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-10-27T12:13:13.990Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Willow CMS add unrestricted upload","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."},{"lang":"de","value":"Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0 gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /admin/images/add. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der Öffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und könnte verwendet werden."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Willow","product":"CMS","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"1.4.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.330116","name":"VDB-330116 | Willow CMS add unrestricted upload","tags":["vdb-entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116","name":"VDB-330116 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439","name":"Submit #674439 | matthewdeaves Willow CMS v1.4.0 Remote Code Execution","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8","tags":["exploit","media-coverage"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":5.1,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":4.7,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":4.7,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":5.8,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-434","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Unrestricted Upload"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-284","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Improper Access Controls"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2025-10-27T22:02:08.240Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-10-27T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-10-27T13:18:21.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"RiccK (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-28T19:46:55.589740Z","id":"CVE-2025-12331","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-10-28T19:47:11.849Z"}}]}}}