{"id":"CVE-2025-11492","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit","description":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications.","publishedAt":"2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z","severity":{"score":9.6,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"ConnectWise"},"assigner":"ConnectWise","products":["ConnectWise Automate"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ConnectWise","product":"Automate","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All versions prior to 2025.9","status":"affected"}],"modules":["Agent"]}],"references":["https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"],"weaknesses":["CWE-319"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/11xxx/CVE-2025-11492.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-11492","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z","assignerShortName":"ConnectWise","assignerOrgId":"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49","dateReserved":"2025-10-08T11:25:59.180Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"HTTP Configuration and Encryption in Transit","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the ConnectWise Automate Agent, communications could be configured to use HTTP instead of HTTPS. In such cases, an on-path threat actor with a man-in-the-middle network position could intercept, modify, or replay agent-server traffic. Additionally, the encryption method used to obfuscate some communications over the HTTP channel is updated in the Automate 2025.9 patch to enforce HTTPS for all agent communications."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ConnectWise","product":"Automate","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All versions prior to 2025.9","status":"affected"}],"modules":["Agent"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-automate-2025.9-security-fix"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.6,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"CHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-319","description":"CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"ConnectWise","orgId":"7d616e1a-3288-43b1-a0dd-0a65d3e70a49","dateUpdated":"2025-10-16T18:59:35.285Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-94","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p><b>Cloud:&nbsp;</b>Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><b>On-premise:&nbsp;</b>Apply the 2025.9\nrelease.</p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<br>"}],"value":"Cloud: Cloud instances have already been updated to the latest\nAutomate release.   \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn-premise: Apply the 2025.9\nrelease."}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-11492","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-10-17T03:55:31.830163Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T16:57:25.098Z"}}]}}}