{"id":"CVE-2025-11271","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Easy Digital Download <= 3.5.2 - Insufficient Verification to Order Manipulation","description":"The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Order Manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.2 due to an order verification bypass. The verification is unconditionally skipped when the POST body includes verification_override=1. Because this value is attacker-supplied, an unauthenticated actor can submit a forged IPN and have it treated as verified, even on production sites and with verification otherwise enabled. A valid PayPal transaction id is needed, restricting order manipulation to orders placed by the attacker.  This, in turn, requires them to have a customer account.","publishedAt":"2025-11-06T04:36:22.463Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-08T16:51:15.440Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","source":"Wordfence"},"assigner":"Wordfence","products":["smub Easy Digital Downloads – eCommerce Payments and Subscriptions made easy"],"affected":[{"vendor":"smub","product":"Easy Digital Downloads – eCommerce Payments and Subscriptions made easy","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.5.2","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c63154e-9413-47ea-a740-441618266adf?source=cve","https://github.com/awesomemotive/easy-digital-downloads/blob/main/includes/gateways/paypal/ipn.php","https://github.com/awesomemotive/easy-digital-downloads/blob/main/src/Gateways/PayPal/IPN.php","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3382964%40easy-digital-downloads%2Ftrunk&old=3364285%40easy-digital-downloads%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="],"weaknesses":["CWE-807"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:31.050Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/11xxx/CVE-2025-11271.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-11271","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-11-06T04:36:22.463Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:51:15.440Z","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateReserved":"2025-10-03T21:53:31.464Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Easy Digital Download <= 3.5.2 - Insufficient Verification to Order Manipulation","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Easy Digital Downloads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Order Manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.2 due to an order verification bypass. The verification is unconditionally skipped when the POST body includes verification_override=1. Because this value is attacker-supplied, an unauthenticated actor can submit a forged IPN and have it treated as verified, even on production sites and with verification otherwise enabled. A valid PayPal transaction id is needed, restricting order manipulation to orders placed by the attacker.  This, in turn, requires them to have a customer account."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"smub","product":"Easy Digital Downloads – eCommerce Payments and Subscriptions made easy","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.5.2","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c63154e-9413-47ea-a740-441618266adf?source=cve"},{"url":"https://github.com/awesomemotive/easy-digital-downloads/blob/main/includes/gateways/paypal/ipn.php"},{"url":"https://github.com/awesomemotive/easy-digital-downloads/blob/main/src/Gateways/PayPal/IPN.php"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3382964%40easy-digital-downloads%2Ftrunk&old=3364285%40easy-digital-downloads%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","baseScore":5.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-807","lang":"en","description":"CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Wordfence","orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T16:51:15.440Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Jamie Davies"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-10-03T22:10:42.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Vendor Notified"},{"time":"2025-11-05T16:27:52.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-06T15:50:26.199391Z","id":"CVE-2025-11271","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-11-06T15:50:35.023Z"}}]}}}