{"id":"CVE-2025-10991","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Root Access via UART","description":"The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.","publishedAt":"2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z","severity":{"score":7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"TPLink"},"assigner":"TPLink","products":["TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo D230S1 V1.20"],"affected":[{"vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"Tapo D230S1 V1.20","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.2.2 Build 20250907","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-306"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10991.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-10991","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z","assignerShortName":"TPLink","assignerOrgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","dateReserved":"2025-09-25T17:49:41.909Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Root Access via UART","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\nThis issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"TP-Link Systems Inc.","product":"Tapo D230S1 V1.20","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.2.2 Build 20250907","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"TPLink","orgId":"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630","dateUpdated":"2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Simon Söderberg, Andreas Lindström, and Johan Klingström of JAS Project"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-30T13:40:14.977144Z","id":"CVE-2025-10991","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-306","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z"}}]}}}