{"id":"CVE-2025-1099","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C500 Wi-Fi Camera","description":"This vulnerability exists in Tapo C500 Wi-Fi camera due to hard-coded RSA private key embedded within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain cryptographic private keys which can then be used to perform impersonation, data decryption and man in the middle attacks on the targeted device.","publishedAt":"2025-02-10T10:44:26.274Z","updatedAt":"2025-02-14T11:14:37.477Z","severity":{"score":7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"CERT-In"},"assigner":"CERT-In","products":["TP-Link Tapo C500 V1 Wi-Fi Camera","TP-Link Tapo C500 V2 Wi-Fi Camera"],"affected":[{"vendor":"TP-Link","product":"Tapo C500 V1 Wi-Fi Camera","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"<=1.1.4","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"TP-Link","product":"Tapo C500 V2 Wi-Fi Camera","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"<=1.0.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2025-0017"],"weaknesses":["CWE-321"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:39.238Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/1xxx/CVE-2025-1099.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-1099","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-02-10T10:44:26.274Z","dateUpdated":"2025-02-14T11:14:37.477Z","assignerShortName":"CERT-In","assignerOrgId":"66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c","dateReserved":"2025-02-07T06:58:29.863Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo C500 Wi-Fi Camera","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"This vulnerability exists in Tapo C500 Wi-Fi camera due to hard-coded RSA private key embedded within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain cryptographic private keys which can then be used to perform impersonation, data decryption and man in the middle attacks on the targeted device."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"TP-Link","product":"Tapo C500 V1 Wi-Fi Camera","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"<=1.1.4","status":"affected"}]},{"vendor":"TP-Link","product":"Tapo C500 V2 Wi-Fi Camera","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"<=1.0.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=PUBVLNOTES01&VLCODE=CIVN-2025-0017","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-321","description":"CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CERT-In","orgId":"66834db9-ab24-42b4-be80-296b2e40335c","dateUpdated":"2025-02-14T11:14:37.477Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"This vulnerability is reported by Shravan Singh from Mumbai, India"}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Upgrade TP-Link Tapo C500 V1 to version 1.3.2 <br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed_1737345124385.bin\">https://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signe...</a><br><br>Upgrade TP-Link Tapo C500 V2 to version 1.0.6<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed_1737345124385.bin\">http://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed...</a>"}],"value":"Upgrade TP-Link Tapo C500 V1 to version 1.3.2 \n https://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signe... https://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed_1737345124385.bin \n\nUpgrade TP-Link Tapo C500 V2 to version 1.0.6\n http://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed... http://download.tplinkcloud.com/firmware/Tapo_C500v1_en_1.3.2_Build_250108_Rel.40063n_up_boot-signed_1737345124385.bin"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-02-10T13:23:52.502194Z","id":"CVE-2025-1099","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-02-12T15:42:59.639Z"}}]}}}