{"id":"CVE-2025-10540","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Unencrypted and Unauthenticated Communication Allows Data Exposure and Manipulation in iMonitor EAM","description":"iMonitor EAM 9.6394 transmits communication between the EAM client agent and the EAM server, as well as between the EAM monitor management software and the server, in plaintext without authentication or encryption. An attacker with network access can intercept sensitive information (such as credentials, keylogger data, and personally identifiable information) and tamper with traffic. This allows both unauthorized disclosure and modification of data, including issuing arbitrary commands to client agents.","publishedAt":"2025-09-25T14:05:05.646Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T18:08:39.436Z","severity":{"score":6.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"SEC-VLab","products":["iMonitor Software Inc. iMonitor EAM"],"affected":[{"vendor":"iMonitor Software Inc.","product":"iMonitor EAM","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"9.63.94","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://r.sec-consult.com/imonitor","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/72"],"weaknesses":["CWE-319"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10540.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-10540","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-25T14:05:05.646Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:08:39.436Z","assignerShortName":"SEC-VLab","assignerOrgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateReserved":"2025-09-16T07:44:29.591Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Unencrypted and Unauthenticated Communication Allows Data Exposure and Manipulation in iMonitor EAM","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"iMonitor EAM 9.6394 transmits communication between the EAM client agent and the EAM server, as well as between the EAM monitor management software and the server, in plaintext without authentication or encryption. An attacker with network access can intercept sensitive information (such as credentials, keylogger data, and personally identifiable information) and tamper with traffic. This allows both unauthorized disclosure and modification of data, including issuing arbitrary commands to client agents."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"iMonitor Software Inc.","product":"iMonitor EAM","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"9.63.94","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://r.sec-consult.com/imonitor","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-319","description":"CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"SEC-VLab","orgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateUpdated":"2025-09-25T14:05:05.646Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Marius Renner, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Daniel Hirschberger, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Tobias Niemann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Thorger Jansen, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-94","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>The vendor was unresponsive and did not answer to our communication attempts. Therefore, a patch is not available for these security issues. End users of this product should contact the vendor and demand a patch.</p>"}],"value":"The vendor was unresponsive and did not answer to our communication attempts. Therefore, a patch is not available for these security issues. End users of this product should contact the vendor and demand a patch."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":6.5,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","integrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"LOW"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-25T18:55:39.003561Z","id":"CVE-2025-10540","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-25T18:56:01.197Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/72"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:08:39.436Z"}}]}}}