{"id":"CVE-2025-10015","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle","description":"The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2","publishedAt":"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z","severity":{"score":4.8,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"CERT-PL"},"assigner":"CERT-PL","products":["Sparkle Project Sparkle"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Sparkle Project","product":"Sparkle","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.7.2","versionType":"semver"}],"platforms":["MacOS"]}],"references":["https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015","https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle","https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764"],"weaknesses":["CWE-863"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/10xxx/CVE-2025-10015.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-10015","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","dateReserved":"2025-09-05T09:41:09.869Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. \nLack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 2.7.2"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Sparkle Project","product":"Sparkle","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.7.2","versionType":"semver"}],"platforms":["MacOS"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-10015","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/sparkle-project/Sparkle/discussions/2764","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-863","description":"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CERT-PL","orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T10:03:22.903Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-122","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"tags":["x_open-source"],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-16T19:26:51.867416Z","id":"CVE-2025-10015","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-16T19:26:58.684Z"}}]}}}