{"id":"CVE-2025-0974","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"MaxD Lightning Module deserialization","description":"A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.","publishedAt":"2025-02-03T01:00:13.487Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-19T13:24:22.430Z","severity":{"score":2.3,"label":"Low","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["MaxD Lightning Module"],"affected":[{"vendor":"MaxD","product":"Lightning Module","versions":[{"version":"4.43","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.44","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.45","status":"unaffected"}]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/vuln/294365","https://vuldb.com/vuln/294365/cti","https://vuldb.com/submit/489672","https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/f8153d7d535c0fcba920e83a64953d4e","https://lightning.devs.mx/download"],"weaknesses":["CWE-502","CWE-20"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0974.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-0974","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-02-03T01:00:13.487Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-19T13:24:22.430Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-02-02T09:03:03.907Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"MaxD Lightning Module deserialization","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability was determined in MaxD Lightning Module 4.43/4.44 on OpenCart. This issue affects some unknown processing. Executing a manipulation of the argument li_op/md can lead to deserialization. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.45 is capable of addressing this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"MaxD","product":"Lightning Module","versions":[{"version":"4.43","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.44","status":"affected"},{"version":"4.45","status":"unaffected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/vuln/294365","name":"VDB-294365 | MaxD Lightning Module deserialization","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/vuln/294365/cti","name":"VDB-294365 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/submit/489672","name":"Submit #489672 | devs.mx OpenCart Lightning 4.43 Deserialization of Untrusted Data","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/mcdruid/f8153d7d535c0fcba920e83a64953d4e","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://lightning.devs.mx/download","tags":["patch"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":2.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"LOW"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":5,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":5,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":4.6,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-502","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Deserialization"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-20","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Improper Input Validation"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2026-04-19T13:24:22.430Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-02-02T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-02-02T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2026-04-19T15:28:28.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"mcdruid (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-0974","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-02-03T13:10:43.844876Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-02-12T20:41:37.430Z"}}]}}}