{"id":"CVE-2025-0416","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Valmet DNA Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration","description":"Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration in Valmet DNA versions prior to C2023. The DCOM object Valmet DNA Engineering has permissions that allow it to run commands as a user with the SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege. The SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege is a Windows permission that allows a process to impersonate another user. An attacker can use this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and take complete control of the system.","publishedAt":"2025-04-01T04:05:14.236Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-26T13:22:50.993Z","severity":{"score":8.9,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:H/U:Amber","source":"NCSC-FI"},"assigner":"NCSC-FI","products":["Valmet Valmet DNA"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Valmet","product":"Valmet DNA","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"C2007","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"C2022","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.valmet.com/about-us/about/research-and-development/vulnerabilityadvisories/cve-2025-0416/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-250"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0416.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-0416","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-04-01T04:05:14.236Z","dateUpdated":"2026-08-26T13:22:50.993Z","assignerShortName":"NCSC-FI","assignerOrgId":"db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166","dateReserved":"2025-01-13T12:24:09.743Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Valmet DNA Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Local privilege escalation through insecure DCOM configuration in Valmet DNA versions prior to C2023. The DCOM object Valmet DNA Engineering has permissions that allow it to run commands as a user with the SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege. The SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege is a Windows permission that allows a process to impersonate another user. An attacker can use this vulnerability to escalate their privileges and take complete control of the system."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Valmet","product":"Valmet DNA","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"C2007","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"C2022","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.valmet.com/about-us/about/research-and-development/vulnerabilityadvisories/cve-2025-0416/"}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"ADJACENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NEGLIGIBLE","Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"AMBER","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.9,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:H/U:Amber"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-250","lang":"en","description":"CWE-250 Execution with unnecessary privileges","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"NCSC-FI","orgId":"db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166","dateUpdated":"2026-08-26T13:22:50.993Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-233","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The new version is available from Valmet Automation Customer Service.","supportingMedia":[{"type":"text/html","base64":false,"value":"The new version is available from Valmet Automation Customer Service."}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Sixtus Leonhardsberger and Felix Eberstaller of LimesSecurity","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-04-01T14:03:57.457938Z","id":"CVE-2025-0416","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-04-01T14:13:36.829Z"}}]}}}