{"id":"CVE-2025-0107","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software.","publishedAt":"2025-01-11T03:02:49.517Z","updatedAt":"2025-01-24T04:56:01.054Z","severity":{"score":7.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green","source":"palo_alto"},"assigner":"palo_alto","products":["Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW","Palo Alto Networks Expedition","Palo Alto Networks Panorama","Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Cloud NGFW","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Expedition","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.2.100","changes":[{"at":"1.2.100","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Panorama","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"PAN-OS","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Prisma Access","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:20.985Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0107.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-0107","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-01-11T03:02:49.517Z","dateUpdated":"2025-01-24T04:56:01.054Z","assignerShortName":"palo_alto","assignerOrgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","dateReserved":"2024-12-20T23:23:09.397Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Expedition: OS Command Injection Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition enables an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as the www-data user in Expedition, which results in the disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys for firewalls running PAN-OS software."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Cloud NGFW","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Expedition","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.2.100","changes":[{"at":"1.2.100","status":"unaffected"}],"versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Panorama","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"PAN-OS","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","product":"Prisma Access","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"All","status":"unaffected","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0001","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":7.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"GREEN","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"CONCENTRATED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Green","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"HIGH"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"palo_alto","orgId":"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0","dateUpdated":"2025-01-15T22:23:29.276Z"},"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"value":"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"An independent security researcher working with SSD Secure Disclosure"},{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Advanced Research Team, CrowdStrike"}],"datePublic":"2025-01-08T17:00:00.000Z","exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"value":"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"eng","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"This issue is fixed in Expedition 1.2.100 and all later versions* of Expedition.<br><br>* Expedition <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642\">reached its End of Life (EoL) date</a> and is no longer supported. We added these fixes prior to the EoL date and we do not plan to make any additional updates or security fixes. Please use the suggested alternatives listed in <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642\">the Expedition End of Life Announcement</a>."}],"value":"This issue is fixed in Expedition 1.2.100 and all later versions* of Expedition.\n\n* Expedition  reached its End of Life (EoL) date https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642  and is no longer supported. We added these fixes prior to the EoL date and we do not plan to make any additional updates or security fixes. Please use the suggested alternatives listed in  the Expedition End of Life Announcement https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/expedition-articles/important-update-end-of-life-announcement-for-palo-alto-networks/ta-p/589642 ."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"tags":["unsupported-when-assigned"],"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-01-08T17:00:00.000Z","value":"Initial publication"},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-01-15T00:30:00.000Z","value":"Corrected the CVSS score to note that authentication is not needed"}],"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Ensure that all network access to Expedition is restricted to only authorized users, hosts, and networks. If you are not actively using Expedition, make sure that your Expedition software is shut down."}],"value":"Ensure that all network access to Expedition is restricted to only authorized users, hosts, and networks. If you are not actively using Expedition, make sure that your Expedition software is shut down."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-01-23T00:00:00+00:00","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3","id":"CVE-2025-0107"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-01-24T04:56:01.054Z"}}]}}}