{"id":"CVE-2024-56704","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"9p/xen: fix release of IRQ","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n9p/xen: fix release of IRQ\n\nKernel logs indicate an IRQ was double-freed.\n\nPass correct device ID during IRQ release.\n\n[Dominique: remove confusing variable reset to 0]","publishedAt":"2024-12-28T09:46:25.766Z","updatedAt":"2026-08-05T11:46:10.332Z","severity":{"score":8.4,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"Linux"},"assigner":"Linux","products":["Linux 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fix release of IRQ","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n9p/xen: fix release of IRQ\n\nKernel logs indicate an IRQ was double-freed.\n\nPass correct device ID during IRQ release.\n\n[Dominique: remove confusing variable reset to 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- The Xen 9pfs frontend is reached through hypervisor-mediated grant-shared rings, event channels and xenstore state transitions, not through the network stack, so the attack path is a local read/write/signal channel into the guest kernel rather than a network protocol. Guest-side triggering (driver unbind, device teardown) is likewise local.\nAC:L - The wrong-dev_id `free_irq()` fails deterministically on every single ring teardown, so the WARN, the leaked irqaction and the missing `synchronize_irq()` barrier are guaranteed, and the attacker controls both sides of the resulting race by choosing when to drive the device to Closing/removal while continuously notifying the event channel. No condition lies outside the attacker's influence.\nPR:N - The realistic attacker is a compromised or malicious 9pfs backend/driver domain, which in Xen's disaggregated threat model holds zero privileges within the victim guest kernel yet fully controls the xenbus state transitions and event-channel notifications needed to trigger and race the teardown.\nUI:N - Device teardown is driven entirely by backend-initiated xenbus state changes and requires no action from any user in the guest; having a 9pfs device attached is a configuration precondition, not victim interaction.\nS:U - The corrupted memory and the resulting control-flow impact are all inside the victim guest's own Linux kernel, so the vulnerable and impacted components share one security authority; no VM-escape, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed by the flaw itself.\nC:H - Because `synchronize_irq()` is skipped, `xen_9pfs_front_event_handler()` and the subsequently queued `p9_xen_response()` read `ring->priv->client`, `ring->intf`, `ring->data.in` and the `p9_client`/`p9_req_t` structures after `kfree(priv->rings)`/`kfree(priv)`, giving a use-after-free read over reclaimable kernel heap contents, which per guidance is High.\nI:H - `schedule_work(&ring->work)` writes workqueue list pointers into the freed `xen_9pfs_dataring` allocation and later executes `p9_xen_response()` against attacker-reclaimable memory including the `p9_client` and its callback state, yielding a use-after-free write and control-flow hijack primitive suitable for privilege escalation inside the guest.\nA:H - Every teardown hits `WARN(1, \"Trying to free already-free IRQ\")`, which is an immediate panic under `panic_on_warn`, and the descriptor is freed with a live irqaction attached while the ring memory is released underneath a possibly-running handler, producing oopses and slab corruption; each cycle additionally leaks the `struct irqaction` and its module/PM references."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Linux","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:46:10.332Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"4.19.325"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.287"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.231"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.174"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.120"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.64"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.11.11"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.2"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"4.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.13"}]}]}],"x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.8,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2024-56704","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-10-01T19:58:47.879822Z"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-415","lang":"en","type":"CWE","description":"CWE-415 Double Free"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-10-01T20:07:07.289Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:52:55.105Z"}}]}}}