{"id":"CVE-2024-56612","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"mm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()\n\nThe recent addition of \"pofs\" (pages or folios) handling to gup has a\nflaw: it assumes that unpin_user_pages() handles NULL pages in the pages**\narray.  That's not the case, as I discovered when I ran on a new\nconfiguration on my test machine.\n\nFix this by skipping NULL pages in unpin_user_pages(), just like\nunpin_folios() already does.\n\nDetails: when booting on x86 with \"numa=fake=2 movablecore=4G\" on Linux\n6.12, and running this:\n\n    tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm\n\n...I get the following crash:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008\nRIP: 0010:sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die_body+0x66/0xb0\n ? page_fault_oops+0x30c/0x3b0\n ? do_user_addr_fault+0x6c3/0x720\n ? irqentry_enter+0x34/0x60\n ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x100\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0\n unpin_user_pages+0x24/0xe0\n check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios+0x455/0x4b0\n __gup_longterm_locked+0x3bf/0x820\n ? mmap_read_lock_killable+0x12/0x50\n ? __pfx_mmap_read_lock_killable+0x10/0x10\n pin_user_pages+0x66/0xa0\n gup_test_ioctl+0x358/0xb20\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0\n do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e","publishedAt":"2024-12-27T14:51:17.150Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-11T20:55:49.941Z","severity":{"score":5.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"Linux","products":["Linux Linux"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"94efde1d15399f5c88e576923db9bcd422d217f2","status":"affected","lessThan":"69d319450d1c651f3b05cd820ff285fdd810c032","versionType":"git"},{"version":"94efde1d15399f5c88e576923db9bcd422d217f2","status":"affected","lessThan":"a1268be280d8e484ab3606d7476edd0f14bb9961","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["mm/gup.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"6.12","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"6.12","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.5","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.13","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["mm/gup.c"]}],"references":["https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69d319450d1c651f3b05cd820ff285fdd810c032","https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1268be280d8e484ab3606d7476edd0f14bb9961"],"weaknesses":["CWE-476"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:12.933Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2024/56xxx/CVE-2024-56612.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-56612","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2024-12-27T14:51:17.150Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T20:55:49.941Z","assignerShortName":"Linux","assignerOrgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateReserved":"2024-12-27T14:03:06.013Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"mm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()\n\nThe recent addition of \"pofs\" (pages or folios) handling to gup has a\nflaw: it assumes that unpin_user_pages() handles NULL pages in the pages**\narray.  That's not the case, as I discovered when I ran on a new\nconfiguration on my test machine.\n\nFix this by skipping NULL pages in unpin_user_pages(), just like\nunpin_folios() already does.\n\nDetails: when booting on x86 with \"numa=fake=2 movablecore=4G\" on Linux\n6.12, and running this:\n\n    tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm\n\n...I get the following crash:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008\nRIP: 0010:sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die_body+0x66/0xb0\n ? page_fault_oops+0x30c/0x3b0\n ? do_user_addr_fault+0x6c3/0x720\n ? irqentry_enter+0x34/0x60\n ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x100\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0\n unpin_user_pages+0x24/0xe0\n check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios+0x455/0x4b0\n __gup_longterm_locked+0x3bf/0x820\n ? mmap_read_lock_killable+0x12/0x50\n ? __pfx_mmap_read_lock_killable+0x10/0x10\n pin_user_pages+0x66/0xa0\n gup_test_ioctl+0x358/0xb20\n __se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0\n do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"94efde1d15399f5c88e576923db9bcd422d217f2","status":"affected","lessThan":"69d319450d1c651f3b05cd820ff285fdd810c032","versionType":"git"},{"version":"94efde1d15399f5c88e576923db9bcd422d217f2","status":"affected","lessThan":"a1268be280d8e484ab3606d7476edd0f14bb9961","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["mm/gup.c"]},{"vendor":"Linux","product":"Linux","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"6.12","status":"affected"},{"version":"0","status":"unaffected","lessThan":"6.12","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.12.5","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.12.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.13","status":"unaffected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"original_commit_for_fix"}],"repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","programFiles":["mm/gup.c"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69d319450d1c651f3b05cd820ff285fdd810c032"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1268be280d8e484ab3606d7476edd0f14bb9961"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Linux","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateUpdated":"2026-05-11T20:55:49.941Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.5"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"6.12","versionEndExcluding":"6.13"}]}]}],"x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":5.5,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","integrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","confidentialityImpact":"NONE"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2024-56612","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-10-01T20:01:20.532185Z"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-476","lang":"en","type":"CWE","description":"CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-10-01T20:07:13.634Z"}}]}}}