{"id":"CVE-2024-52277","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSeal","description":"User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.\n\n\nThis issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, >1.8.1.","publishedAt":"2024-12-04T10:16:26.509Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-05T16:50:47.391Z","severity":{"score":8.2,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/U:Red","source":"VULSec"},"assigner":"VULSec","products":["DocuSeal DocuSeal"],"affected":[{"vendor":"DocuSeal","product":"DocuSeal","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.8.1","versionType":"git"},{"version":">1.8.1","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal"}],"references":["https://www.vulsec.org/advisories","https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal","https://docuseal.com/","https://docuseal.eu/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-451"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:04.920Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2024/52xxx/CVE-2024-52277.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-52277","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2024-12-04T10:16:26.509Z","dateUpdated":"2024-12-05T16:50:47.391Z","assignerShortName":"VULSec","assignerOrgId":"2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe","dateReserved":"2024-11-06T08:35:09.853Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"PDF Document Spoofing in DocuSeal","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in DocuSeal allows Content Spoofing.Displayed version does not show the layer flattened version, once download, If printed (e.g. via Google Chrome -> Examine the print preview): Will render the vulnerability only, not all layers are flattened.\n\n\nThis issue affects DocuSeal: through 1.8.1, >1.8.1."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"DocuSeal","product":"DocuSeal","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.8.1","versionType":"git"},{"version":">1.8.1","status":"affected","versionType":"git"}],"repo":"https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.vulsec.org/advisories","tags":["vdb-entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/docusealco/docuseal","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://docuseal.com/","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://docuseal.eu/","tags":["product"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"RED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/U:Red","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-451","description":"CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VULSec","orgId":"2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe","dateUpdated":"2024-12-05T16:50:47.391Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Erez Kalman"}],"exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Known, potentially in use (e.g., spear phishing)"}],"value":"Known, potentially in use (e.g., spear phishing)"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-148","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-148 Content Spoofing"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"USER"},"tags":["x_known-exploited-vulnerability","x_open-source"],"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<ul><li>If other party initiated e-signing - Download the PDF file for a security professionals/educated persons inspection</li><li>If possible -&nbsp;Download the PDF file and perform full flattening (of the entire document, not just form fields)</li></ul><br>"}],"value":"*  If other party initiated e-signing - Download the PDF file for a security professionals/educated persons inspection\n  *  If possible - Download the PDF file and perform full flattening (of the entire document, not just form fields)"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","affected":[{"vendor":"docuseal","product":"docuseal","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:docuseal:docuseal:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2024-12-05T14:49:30.942302Z","id":"CVE-2024-52277","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2024-12-05T14:58:42.969Z"}}]}}}