{"id":"CVE-2024-12172","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses <= 3.2.21 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Meta Update","description":"The WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the wpc_update_user_meta_option() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.21. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary user's metadata which can be levereged to block an administrator from accessing their site when wp_capabilities is set to 0.","publishedAt":"2024-12-12T05:24:21.551Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-08T17:01:26.703Z","severity":{"score":7.5,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","source":"Wordfence"},"assigner":"Wordfence","products":["hookandhook WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses"],"affected":[{"vendor":"hookandhook","product":"WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.2.21","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/760e999e-cac9-493f-9737-ad0cf055c880?source=cve","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3203679%40wp-courses&new=3203679%40wp-courses&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:06:50.777Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2024/12xxx/CVE-2024-12172.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2024-12172","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2024-12-12T05:24:21.551Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:01:26.703Z","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateReserved":"2024-12-04T15:20:15.836Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses <= 3.2.21 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary User Meta Update","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the wpc_update_user_meta_option() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.21. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update arbitrary user's metadata which can be levereged to block an administrator from accessing their site when wp_capabilities is set to 0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"hookandhook","product":"WP Courses LMS – Online Courses Builder, eLearning Courses, Courses Solution, Education Courses","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.2.21","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/760e999e-cac9-493f-9737-ad0cf055c880?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3203679%40wp-courses&new=3203679%40wp-courses&sfp_email=&sfph_mail="}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","lang":"en","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Wordfence","orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:01:26.703Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Thanh Nam Tran"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2024-12-11T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2024-12-12T14:49:38.341103Z","id":"CVE-2024-12172","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2024-12-12T14:50:35.267Z"}}]}}}