{"id":"CVE-2023-40181","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Integer-Underflow leading to Out-Of-Bound Read  in FreeRDP","description":"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Integer-Underflow leading to Out-Of-Bound Read in the `zgfx_decompress_segment` function. In the context of `CopyMemory`, it's possible to read data beyond the transmitted packet range and likely cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","publishedAt":"2023-08-31T21:06:14.883Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T20:35:49.526Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["FreeRDP FreeRDP"],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreeRDP","product":"FreeRDP","versions":[{"version":"< 2.11.0","status":"affected"},{"version":">= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.0.0-beta3","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mxp4-rx7x-h2g8","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/2252d53001d9ce8a452f0a0a5b1f5ed9db6d57f1/libfreerdp/codec/zgfx.c#L256-L261","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/2252d53001d9ce8a452f0a0a5b1f5ed9db6d57f1/libfreerdp/codec/zgfx.c#L334-L355","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/","https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html","https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-125","CWE-191"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:06:17.512Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/40xxx/CVE-2023-40181.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-40181","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-08-31T21:06:14.883Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:35:49.526Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2023-08-09T15:26:41.052Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Integer-Underflow leading to Out-Of-Bound Read  in FreeRDP","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. 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