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NOTE: for the similar \"token-generated module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41345; for the similar \"token-refresh module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41346; for the similar \"check token module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41347; and for the similar \"code-authentication module\" issue, see CVE-2023-41348.","publishedAt":"2023-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-10-21T23:05:39.058Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"mitre"},"assigner":"mitre","products":["ASUS RT-AX55"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ASUS","product":"RT-AX55","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"3.0.0.4.386.51598","status":"affected","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/1/EN.md","https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/2/EN.md","https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/3/EN.md","https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/4/EN.md","https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/5/EN.md","https://github.com/D2y6p/CVE/blob/main/asus/CVE-2023-39780/6/EN.md","https://www.greynoise.io/blog/stealthy-backdoor-campaign-affecting-asus-routers","https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-39780"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:06:08.715Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/39xxx/CVE-2023-39780.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-39780","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-09-11T00:00:00.000Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T23:05:39.058Z","assignerShortName":"mitre","assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateReserved":"2023-08-07T00:00:00.000Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. 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