{"id":"CVE-2023-3938","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Bypassing ZkTeco-based OEM devices/ZKTeco biometric authentication system via SQLi in QR code","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL\n Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows an \nattacker \n to authenticate under any user from the device database.\n\nThis issue affects \n\n\nZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec \nST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 \nand possibly others.","publishedAt":"2024-05-21T09:32:15.305Z","updatedAt":"2024-08-02T07:08:50.673Z","severity":{"score":4.6,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","source":"Kaspersky"},"assigner":"Kaspersky","products":["ZkTeco ZkTeco-based OEM devices with firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ZkTeco","product":"ZkTeco-based OEM devices with firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-ZkTeco-2023-001.md"],"weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:06:08.715Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/3xxx/CVE-2023-3938.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-3938","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2024-05-21T09:32:15.305Z","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T07:08:50.673Z","assignerShortName":"Kaspersky","assignerOrgId":"e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988","dateReserved":"2023-07-25T13:42:20.770Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Bypassing ZkTeco-based OEM devices/ZKTeco biometric authentication system via SQLi in QR code","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL\n Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows an \nattacker \n to authenticate under any user from the device database.\n\nThis issue affects \n\n\nZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec \nST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 \nand possibly others."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ZkTeco","product":"ZkTeco-based OEM devices with firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-ZkTeco-2023-001.md"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":4.6,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","description":"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Kaspersky","orgId":"e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988","dateUpdated":"2024-05-21T10:14:30.409Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"The vulnerability was discovered by Alexander Zaytsev from Kaspersky"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-66","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2023-04-04T21:00:00.000Z","value":"Vulnerability discovered."},{"lang":"en","time":"2023-09-19T14:00:00.000Z","value":"Initial request to PSIRT@zkteco.com."},{"lang":"en","time":"2023-10-03T13:18:00.000Z","value":"Follow-up with PSIRT@zkteco.com due to no initial response."},{"lang":"en","time":"2023-12-20T10:46:00.000Z","value":"Vulnerability reported to PSIRT@zkteco.com in plaintext."},{"lang":"en","time":"2024-05-21T09:31:00.000Z","value":"No response from vendor; CVE details added to CVE.org."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","affected":[{"vendor":"zkteco","product":"smartec_st_fr043","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:h:zkteco:smartec_st_fr043:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]},{"vendor":"zkteco","product":"smartec_st_fr041me","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:h:zkteco:smartec_st_fr041me:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]},{"vendor":"zkteco","product":"facedepot_7b","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0","versionType":"custom"}],"cpes":["cpe:2.3:h:zkteco:facedepot_7b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2024-05-21T15:02:22.205077Z","id":"CVE-2023-3938","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2024-06-18T18:12:06.498Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-ZkTeco-2023-001.md","tags":["x_transferred"]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T07:08:50.673Z"}}]}}}