{"id":"CVE-2023-30628","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow","description":"Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue.","publishedAt":"2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z","updatedAt":"2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["kiwitcms Kiwi"],"affected":[{"vendor":"kiwitcms","product":"Kiwi","versions":[{"version":"<= 12.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2","https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751","https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18","https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:05:52.290Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/30xxx/CVE-2023-30628.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-30628","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z","dateUpdated":"2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2023-04-13T13:25:18.833Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Kiwi TCMS has command injection vulnerability in changelog.yml CI workflow","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Kiwi TCMS is an open source test management system. In kiwitcms/Kiwi v12.2 and prior and kiwitcms/enterprise v12.2 and prior,\nthe `changelog.yml` workflow is vulnerable to command injection attacks because of using an untrusted `github.head_ref` field. The `github.head_ref` value is an attacker-controlled value. Assigning the value to `zzz\";echo${IFS}\"hello\";#` can lead to command injection. Since the permission is not restricted, the attacker has a write-access to the repository. Commit 834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2 of the kiwitcms/Kiwi repository and commit e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751 of the kiwitcms/enterprise repository contain a fix for this issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"kiwitcms","product":"Kiwi","versions":[{"version":"<= 12.2","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/","name":"https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2023-04-24T21:17:32.896Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/security/advisories/GHSA-cw6r-6ccx-5hwx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/commit/834c86dfd1b2492ccad7ebbfd6304bfec895fed2","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/enterprise/commit/e39f7e156fdaf6fec09a15ea6f4e8fec8cdbf751","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18","name":"https://github.com/kiwitcms/Kiwi/blob/37bfb87696093ce0393160e2725949185cc0651d/.github/workflows/changelog.yml#L18","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/","name":"https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred"]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T14:28:51.955Z"}},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-02-03T20:56:03.570693Z","id":"CVE-2023-30628","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-02-12T16:35:13.434Z"}}]}}}