{"id":"CVE-2023-30581","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects","description":"The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js","publishedAt":"2023-11-22T23:28:30.768Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T21:48:01.028Z","severity":{"score":7.5,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"hackerone","products":["NodeJS Node"],"affected":[{"vendor":"NodeJS","product":"Node","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"4.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"6.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"7.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"8.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"8.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"9.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"9.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"10.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"10.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"11.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"12.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"12.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"13.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"14.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"15.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"16.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"16.20.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"17.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"17.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"18.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.16.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"19.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"19.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"20.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"20.3.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases","https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0011/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:05:52.290Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/30xxx/CVE-2023-30581.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-30581","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-11-22T23:28:30.768Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T21:48:01.028Z","assignerShortName":"hackerone","assignerOrgId":"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1","dateReserved":"2023-04-13T01:00:12.085Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"NodeJS","product":"Node","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"4.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"6.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"6.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"7.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"8.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"8.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"9.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"9.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"10.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"10.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"11.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"12.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"12.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"13.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"14.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"15.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"16.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"16.20.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"17.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"17.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"18.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.16.1","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"19.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"19.*","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"20.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"20.3.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"hackerone","orgId":"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1","dateUpdated":"2025-04-30T22:24:49.919Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241101-0011/"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T21:48:01.028Z"}},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.5,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"NONE"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-06-05T14:18:07.496118Z","id":"CVE-2023-30581","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-06-05T14:19:27.519Z"}}]}}}