{"id":"CVE-2023-28140","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Executable Hijacking","description":"\nAn Executable Hijacking condition exists in the\nQualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers\nmay load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local\nattack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when\nprocesses are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability\nis bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited\nlocally.\n\n\n\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of\nLife.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n","publishedAt":"2023-04-18T15:47:37.719Z","updatedAt":"2025-02-26T19:23:20.308Z","severity":{"score":6.7,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"Qualys"},"assigner":"Qualys","products":["Qualys Cloud Agent"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Qualys","product":"Cloud Agent","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"3.1.3.34","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.5.3.1","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Windows"]}],"references":["https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-427"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:05:52.290Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/28xxx/CVE-2023-28140.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-28140","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-04-18T15:47:37.719Z","dateUpdated":"2025-02-26T19:23:20.308Z","assignerShortName":"Qualys","assignerOrgId":"8a309ac4-d8c7-4735-9c1d-ca39c5dfbcda","dateReserved":"2023-03-10T21:23:28.796Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Executable Hijacking","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"\nAn Executable Hijacking condition exists in the\nQualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers\nmay load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local\nattack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when\nprocesses are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability\nis bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited\nlocally.\n\n\n\nAt the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of\nLife.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Qualys","product":"Cloud Agent","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"3.1.3.34","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.5.3.1","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Windows"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":6.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-427","description":"CWE-427 Uncontrolled Search Path Element","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Qualys","orgId":"8a309ac4-d8c7-4735-9c1d-ca39c5dfbcda","dateUpdated":"2023-04-18T15:47:37.719Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","user":"00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000","value":"Lockheed Martin Red Team"}],"datePublic":"2023-04-18T16:00:00.000Z","exploits":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Proof of Concept"}],"value":"Proof of Concept"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-471","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-471 Search Order Hijacking"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-234","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-234 Hijacking a privileged process"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Upgrade to v4.5.3.1 of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows."}],"value":"Upgrade to v4.5.3.1 of Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.qualys.com/security-advisories/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred"]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T12:30:24.237Z"}},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-02-12T15:15:08.966099Z","id":"CVE-2023-28140","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-02-26T19:23:20.308Z"}}]}}}