{"id":"CVE-2023-23566","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"A 2-Step Verification problem in Axigen 10.3.3.52 allows an attacker to access a mailbox by bypassing 2-Step Verification when they try to add an account to any third-party webmail","description":"A 2-Step Verification problem in Axigen 10.3.3.52 allows an attacker to access a mailbox by bypassing 2-Step Verification when they try to add an account to any third-party webmail service (or add an account to Outlook or Gmail, etc.) with IMAP or POP3 without any verification code.","publishedAt":"2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-04-07T15:33:54.064Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"mitre","products":["n/a n/a"],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilities/issues/1","https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilitys/blob/patch-1/Axigen%20Mail%20Server%2010.3.3.52%202-Step%20verification","https://www.axigen.com/mail-server/download/","https://www.axigen.com/documentation/2-step-verification-two-factor-authentication-for-webmail-p69140479"],"weaknesses":["CWE-276"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:05:43.909Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/23xxx/CVE-2023-23566.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-23566","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z","dateUpdated":"2025-04-07T15:33:54.064Z","assignerShortName":"mitre","assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateReserved":"2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A 2-Step Verification problem in Axigen 10.3.3.52 allows an attacker to access a mailbox by bypassing 2-Step Verification when they try to add an account to any third-party webmail service (or add an account to Outlook or Gmail, etc.) with IMAP or POP3 without any verification code."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilities/issues/1"},{"url":"https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilitys/blob/patch-1/Axigen%20Mail%20Server%2010.3.3.52%202-Step%20verification"},{"url":"https://www.axigen.com/mail-server/download/"},{"url":"https://www.axigen.com/documentation/2-step-verification-two-factor-authentication-for-webmail-p69140479"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"type":"text","lang":"en","description":"n/a"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"mitre","orgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateUpdated":"2023-01-13T00:00:00.000Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilities/issues/1","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://github.com/umz-cert/vulnerabilitys/blob/patch-1/Axigen%20Mail%20Server%2010.3.3.52%202-Step%20verification","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://www.axigen.com/mail-server/download/","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://www.axigen.com/documentation/2-step-verification-two-factor-authentication-for-webmail-p69140479","tags":["x_transferred"]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T10:35:32.987Z"}},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-04-07T15:33:01.683972Z","id":"CVE-2023-23566","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-276","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-04-07T15:33:54.064Z"}}]}}}