{"id":"CVE-2023-2249","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"wpForo Forum <= 2.1.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Local File Include, Server-Side Request Forgery, and PHAR Deserialization via file_get_contents","description":"The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Include, Server-Side Request Forgery, and PHAR Deserialization in versions up to, and including, 2.1.7. This is due to the insecure use of file_get_contents without appropriate verification of the data being supplied to the function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to retrieve the contents of files like wp-config.php hosted on the system, perform a deserialization attack and possibly achieve remote code execution, and make requests to internal services.","publishedAt":"2023-06-09T05:33:21.777Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-08T17:03:30.030Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"Wordfence"},"assigner":"Wordfence","products":["tomdever wpForo Forum"],"affected":[{"vendor":"tomdever","product":"wpForo Forum","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.1.7","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/800fa098-b29f-4979-b7bd-b1186a4dafcb?source=cve","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.7/classes/Actions.php#L444","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.8/classes/Actions.php#L437"],"weaknesses":["CWE-98"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:05:52.290Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2023/2xxx/CVE-2023-2249.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2023-2249","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2023-06-09T05:33:21.777Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:03:30.030Z","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateReserved":"2023-04-24T11:24:12.750Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"wpForo Forum <= 2.1.7 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Local File Include, Server-Side Request Forgery, and PHAR Deserialization via file_get_contents","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Include, Server-Side Request Forgery, and PHAR Deserialization in versions up to, and including, 2.1.7. 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This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to retrieve the contents of files like wp-config.php hosted on the system, perform a deserialization attack and possibly achieve remote code execution, and make requests to internal services."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"tomdever","product":"wpForo Forum","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.1.7","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/800fa098-b29f-4979-b7bd-b1186a4dafcb?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.7/classes/Actions.php#L444"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.8/classes/Actions.php#L437"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-98","lang":"en","description":"CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Wordfence","orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateUpdated":"2026-04-08T17:03:30.030Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Hamed"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2023-04-24T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Vendor Notified"},{"time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/800fa098-b29f-4979-b7bd-b1186a4dafcb?source=cve","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.7/classes/Actions.php#L444","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/2.1.8/classes/Actions.php#L437","tags":["x_transferred"]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2024-08-02T06:19:14.042Z"}},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2024-12-23T16:00:20.342223Z","id":"CVE-2023-2249","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2024-12-23T16:19:33.213Z"}}]}}}