{"id":"CVE-2019-25778","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"SeaCMS 8.7 SQL Injection via comment/api/index.php rlist Parameter","description":"SeaCMS through 8.7 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL through the rlist[] array parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to /comment/api/index.php with crafted rlist[] values using backtick-quoted variables and extractvalue to extract database information via error messages. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-14.","publishedAt":"2026-10-22T10:57:26.733Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T21:16:06.927Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["SeaCMS SeaCMS"],"affected":[{"vendor":"SeaCMS","product":"SeaCMS","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.7","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.uedbox.com/post/54561/","https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/seacms-sqli.yaml","https://www.seacms.com/","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seacms-8.7-sql-injection-via-comment-api-index-php-rlist-parameter"],"weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T19:45:53.332Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2019/25xxx/CVE-2019-25778.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2019-25778","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-22T10:57:26.733Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T21:16:06.927Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-10-14T20:25:27.390Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"SeaCMS 8.7 SQL Injection via comment/api/index.php rlist Parameter","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"SeaCMS through 8.7 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL through the rlist[] array parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to /comment/api/index.php with crafted rlist[] values using backtick-quoted variables and extractvalue to extract database information via error messages. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-14."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"SeaCMS","product":"SeaCMS","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"8.7","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.uedbox.com/post/54561/","name":"uedbox Blog","tags":["technical-description","exploit"]},{"url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/seacms-sqli.yaml","name":"Nuclei Template","tags":["technical-description"]},{"url":"https://www.seacms.com/","name":"Product Webpage","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seacms-8.7-sql-injection-via-comment-api-index-php-rlist-parameter","name":"VulnCheck Advisory: SeaCMS 8.7 SQL Injection via comment/api/index.php rlist Parameter","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}},{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV3_1":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","version":"3.1","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.2,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","lang":"en","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-10-22T10:57:26.733Z"},"datePublic":"2019-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","tags":["x_known-exploited-vulnerability"],"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:seacms:seacms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndIncluding":"8.7"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Shadowserver Foundation","type":"reporter"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-kclub"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-23T18:02:58.346740Z","id":"CVE-2019-25778","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-23T21:16:06.927Z"}}]}}}